An extraordinarily silly film, but it was certainly thought-provoking. Unfortunately, the thoughts it provoked were all about why von Trier will never be a major filmmaker, in my opinion. Those considerations come to a head in this film because it marks von Trier’s most serious attempt yet to integrate his early, lavish, ad-agency visual style with the rougher, handheld ‘Dogme’ approach of his more recent works. It should be noted that he integrates the two styles only in the most obvious way (the flashy visuals are used for flashbacks, dreams and visions). Consequently,
Antichrist becomes a kind of compendium of his strengths and weaknesses.
In my opinion, those weaknesses boil down to a lack of judgement and maturity. He’s a filmmaker who has consistently come up with innovative stylistic and visual approaches to cinema, but he’s also consistently failed to match up those innovations meaningfully with his content: the randomised camera of
The Boss of It All, the disjunctive editing of different performances in
Dogville, even the entire ‘Dogme’ rigmarole didn’t really add anything to their respective films, and often detracted from them. And then there are the specific lapses in judgement that shoot their parent films in the foot: those clunky bells at the end of
Breaking the Waves; the eye-rolling ‘irony’ of the Dorothea Lange sequence at the end of
Dogville; the ‘Three Beggars’ in this film (one in particular). These sequences demonstrate what seems like an immature fear of the director’s message not being understood coupled with an even more immature fear that being concerned with a message in the first place might be seen as uncool, but even as distancing, self-protective irony, they’re handled really clumsily.
Which brings us to maturity. Von Trier’s bad boy persona reeks of arrested adolescence, which would be fine if it didn’t seep into the films. The only thing easier than provoking a movie audience is provoking a movie audience at the Cannes Film Festival, and I see that as a rather meagre ambition, but a large part of
Antichrist’s
raison d’etre seems to be a chicken run with the torture porn crowd. Can naughty Lars outdo
Saw and the like, and can he do it in the context of a self-conscious art film? Well, of course he can, so if this counts as a victory then – uh – way to go, Lars. But you’ve still got 100 non-clitorectomy minutes to fill, so what do you do now? Here’s where the lack of maturity starts to hurt. He’s unable to conceive of real, living characters, so for all that his lead actresses get kudos for their supererogatory masochism, they’re little more than posable Falconetti figurines dutifully occupying their stations of suffering before the final conflagration. This cartoonishness works best in comedy and satire, so there’s much less of a problem with something like
The Kingdom, but when you’re attempting a two-person psychodrama, the whole film can disappear into the cracks, even with Gainsbourg and Dafoe doing the best they can.
So, onto specifics. Von Trier wants to have his cake and eat it, so the film is tacitly misogynist while overtly railing against (historical) misogyny.
Gainsbourg has been studying the historical abuse of woman, but, being a mere frail woman, she can’t handle this information and flips out, thus embodying all the sexist stereotypes of the vengeful, castrating woman that the film supposedly decries. Q.E.D.
The plot is a farrago of horror movie mumbo-jumbo (which is generally handled well), psychiatric mumbo-jumbo (banal and functional) and mystical mumbo-jumbo (horrendously fluffed) – oh, and lashings of Biblical allegory (read: mumbo-jumbo). Dafoe was seemingly cast because he’s already ‘done’ Christ, so at the end of the film he gets to takes on the sins of mankind (sorry, make that MAN-kind, for any of the deaf, dumb and blind among you who might have missed the point) and re-relive the crucifixion, entombment and resurrection as a parody, or travesty, depending on your inclinations. But he’s not really a Christ figure. He’s more like the opposite, more of a, more of a - what’s the word I’m looking for here? And for the Biblical scholars with scorecards among you, Charlie and Bill are also Mary and Joseph, and Adam and Eve (there’s this garden, you see, and it’s called ‘Eden’). Unfortunately, the film isn’t as funny as it sounds.
All the same, there are some spectacular sequences in the film, and they’re precision-engineered to be ‘spectacular sequences’. It’s here that you think there must be something von Trier could do that he’d do brilliantly (life insurance commercials? art gallery installations? porn?) There are a couple of very good narrative ideas among the dross
particularly that the big reveal about Gainsbourg is not how or why she flips out, but when
And there’s one moment of what I will gladly acknowledge is cinematic brilliance. It’s not high-tech, or transgressive, or anything so obvious, it’s a simple reminder of the continued relevance of the lessons of Edison, Griffith and Kuleshov, and of the power of montage to transform meaning (here in a particularly chilling way). It almost makes the trudge worthwhile.