I've just been taking the temperature of current Polish cinema at this year's Gdynia Film Festival, with the following results. Some of these are 2011 releases, but I believe all were completed after March 2011 - and hardly any have screened outside Poland yet (realistically, most probably won't).
Being Like Deyna (
Być jak Kazimierz Deyna, d. Anna Wieczur-Bluszcz)
Kazimierz Deyna is one of the legendary Polish footballers (naturally, I'd never heard of him going in), but this film is about a young man, born in 1977 on the day that Deyna scored his most famous goal (and therefore named Kazimierz after him), who grows up through the late communist and early capitalist years without much idea of what to do with his life, but he's constantly urged by his football-mad father to "be like Deyna". It's a pretty bog-standard coming-of-age tale with enough quirky aspects to keep things ticking over, and even a touch of magical realism as Kazio's father goes into business selling white socks that seem to have aphrodisiac powers (however ludicrous that sounds). I also liked Kazio's grandfather, loudly and defiantly listening to Radio Free Europe before 1989 - but it's a film of nicely observed details rather than a particularly gripping narrative. (For the record, I saw it with a very enthusiastic audience, so may well have missed some of the better jokes). (Not in competition)
80 Million (
80 milionów, d. Waldemar Krzystek)
One of the stronger films in the festival, its title refers to the true story about a group of Solidarity leaders pre-emptively withdrawing all the union's funds (10 million 8-zloty membership fees = 80 million złotys) in cash after receiving a tip-off that the government is going to freeze their assets, and then they have to come up with various elaborate ways of both hiding it and converting it into comparatively inflation-proof dollars. But this is merely the central storyline of a fascinating reconstruction of the period from August 1980 to early 1982 when Solidarity activists ran rings round an increasingly unpopular government, which finally sent in the tanks in December '81 to impose martial law (the end credits include an account of the jail sentences handed out to the film's real-life counterparts). The film is particularly pointed when it comes to the various acts of civil disobedience committed by ordinary citizens, from casual passers-by up to the local Archbishop.
Elles (d. Małgorzata Szumowska)
This had already opened in Britain to a distinctly tepid reception, and it's easy to see why. It's not a bad idea in itself: a rather uptight middle-aged journalist (Juliette Binoche) decides to interview two students who pay their way via prostitution, in the process discovering things about her own sexuality that have clearly lain dormant for much of her adult life. But despite a handful of quirky observations that reminded me that director Malgoska Szumowska also made the distinctly superior
33 Scenes from Life a couple of years ago, it's pretty much by the numbers: Binoche struggles with a badly underwritten role, while the two younger women spend much of the time getting their kit off for assorted clients - almost certainly the reason why this got British distribution and the earlier film didn't. (Being in French rather than Polish also helped). Krystyna Janda has a cameo as the Polish student's mother, who accidentally stumbles upon her daughter's fetishistically high heels and double-headed metal dildo when looking for something else, but this is one of many scenes that fizzles out inconclusively.
The Fifth Season of the Year (
Piąta Pora Roku, d. Jerzy Domaradzki)
A Polish romantic comedy, a wildly popular genre domestically that's normally about as appealing to me as the development of pronounced buboes. But this turned out to be distinctly above average, largely because the two lead characters were in their sixties. She's a very recent widow, determined to dispose of her husband's ashes in a dignified manner, teaches classical piano and singing and regards pigeons as vermin. He's a retired Silesian miner who plays trumpet in a nightclub, has a reputation with the ladies but prefers his racing pigeons. For various reasons, he ends up driving her across Poland to the sea. Will they overcome their seemingly unbridgeable differences? Well, it's that kind of film - but it's a lot subtler and more wistful than the overtly slapstick opening would suggest, and it's the first Polish romantic comedy that I've seen where I haven't wanted to strangle at least one of the leads by the end. The acting helps enormously: Marian Dziędziel has long been one of my favourite elderly Polish reprobates, while Ewa Wiśniewska is a suitably prim foil. (Not in competition)
In a Bedroom (
W sypialni, d. Tomasz Wasilewski)
This starts off very promisingly indeed as a quasi-Hitchcockian mystery about a woman who picks up men via sleazy internet ads, persuades them to take her to their homes or a hotel room, then drugs them. But instead of robbing them blind, Edyta luxuriates in the various different environments, slipping out just before dawn without touching a thing - until, inevitably, the drugs don't work on one of her intended 'victims' and things start to get emotionally convoluted. I'd like to give this another look in a less pressurised environment, because while the second half didn't do much for me I'm quite prepared to admit that this may be down to festival ennui (it was something like the fourth film I'd seen that day in very quick succession). Certainly, the central scenario, wherein Edyta tries out different lifestyles in the way that she might try on clothes and shoes, is markedly more original from a psychological standpoint than many of the other films in the festival.
In Darkness (
W ciemności, d. Agnieszka Holland)
This has already opened in English-speaking countries (it got to the last five of 2012's Best Foreign Film Oscar nominations), and I've already reviewed it for
Sight & Sound here and have little to add to that except to note that it was the Gdynia competition's big winner, picking up Best Film, Director, Actor (Robert Więckiewicz), Actress (Agnieszka Grochowska), Cinematography, Production Design, Costumes, Editing and Make-Up, a tally none of the other films came anywhere near. Deservedly so, I reckon: although I'd have loved it if a low-budget debut by a complete unknown had seriously challenged the film with by far the biggest budget and most experienced director, I can't really pretend that it happened.
Man, Chicks are Just Different (
Baby są jakieś inne, d. Marek Koterski)
Well, if you fancy spending an entire feature film mostly trapped in a car with a couple of loudmouthed misogynists who proceed to work their way through just about every anti-feminist talking point in obsessive detail, this is clearly perfect for you. There were several moments when it seemed as though it was going to develop into something more interesting than just an impotent rant (when the car crashes into an elderly pedestrian, she picks up a broomstick, snarls at the drivers and flies off), but Bertrand Blier was making films more or less exactly like this 30-40 years ago with Gérard Depardieu and Patrick Dewaere, and usually with rather more brio - though in fairness, I strongly suspect that the dialogue was considerably wittier and richer than the subtitles were letting on (at least going from the belly laughs elsewhere in the auditorium).
Manhunt (
Obława, d. Marcin Krzyształowicz)
A low-key but gripping WWII drama, largely set in and around a forest encampment, in which a Polish partisan attempts to find out which of his colleagues has been tipping off the Gestapo with troop movements and other vital details. The flashback structure took a bit of time to get used to, as it's initially used without any warning, but its purpose becomes clear as previously withheld details are gradually laid bare. It's also very strong on the survivalist details: how to prepare soup based purely on natural forest ingredients (toadstools are secreted for more sinister purposes later on), and what to do about toothache when there's no possible way of seeing a legitimate dentist. (This won the Silver Lion, or second prize).
My Father's Bike (
Mój rower, d. Piotr Trzaskalski)
After an elderly man's wife walks out on him, his son and grandson team up with him to try to get her back - though this is something of a narrative MacGuffin, as the film is primarily about them getting to know each other again after a long estrangement and burying various hatchets (not in each other's heads, though this wouldn't be surprising at times when things get really heated). Just to make their contrasting personalities really really obvious, grandad is into jazz, dad is a renowned classical pianist and his son is into hip-hop, which alone triggers lots of arguments, as does the combination of grandad's incontinent dog and dad's expensive car. It felt more schematic in retrospect than it came across on screen: in particular, a climax involving a classical orchestra's spontaneous performance of an Acker Bilk tune is notionally corny as hell but it packed a surprisingly powerful punch in practice. (The film won the competition's Best Screenplay prize).
Secret (
Sekret, d. Przemysław Wojcieszek)
I'd previously been impressed by director Wojcieszek's
Made in Poland, but this really didn't grab me at all: it felt overstretched even at 85 minutes, and I get the distinct impression that the abstract chapter headings (based, for some reason, on Madonna song titles) and a recurring sequence of fish being prepared in unnaturally speeded-up motion were added in post-production to pad things out. My Polish viewing companion also pointed out that there's no way a conservative Pole of advanced years would simply accept the fact that his grandson is a transvestite and almost certainly gay dancer without saying something. It's basically a three-hander, the third being a woman who says little and whose function is never really explained (she seems to be a friend of the dancer). The title refers to the fact that the grandfather has a dark wartime secret involving a couple of Jews who disappeared in mysterious circumstances, but this isn't developed to any narratively satisfying extent. Certainly in terms of
mise-en-scène, this was one of the more distinctive films I saw in Gdynia, but that's not necessarily a recommendation in itself.
Supermarket (d. Maciej Żak)
The opening scenes are set in a prison, which made me wonder if the title was a metaphor - but no: we then flash back to the scenes that led to the prison visit, and the rest of the film is indeed set in a large supermarket. It's New Year's Eve, a celebrity is visiting, the manager is completely paranoid and orders his security staff to crack down on the smallest infraction, saying that if anything's missing by the end of the day, he won't renew the security firm's contract. So when a jeweller has his car broken into and the battery stolen and goes into the supermarket to buy a new one, absent-mindedly eating the bar of chocolate he was intending to pay for in order to relieve his stress... well, that's when things start to go horribly wrong. Much of it is staged as a suspense thriller, and it also works pretty well as a character study: the most likeable of the security guards is also, inevitably, the least effective - and his fearsome stepfather is in charge of the security team, which doesn't help. It gets a bit implausibly melodramatic towards the end, but the first 80% is very good indeed.
Women's Day (
Dzień kobiet, d. Maria Sadowska)
Longstanding supermarket cashier Halina (Katarzyna Kwiatkowska, excellent) is promoted to branch manager, and immediately finds that her loyalties are stretched well past breaking point as head office asks her not only to rationalise the staff (i.e. fire old friends) but also fiddle the timesheets and other evidence of dodgy cost-cutting. Naturally, things go horribly wrong, and Halina finds herself fired - whereupon she takes the presumably fictitious Motylek (Butterfly) chain to court to try to expose the way they exploit their staff, a scenario that would work in almost any developed country but has particular resonance in a post-Communist one: before 1989, the jobs may have been shit, but at least they were secure. All of which is very watchable indeed, but the script over-eggs things by giving Halina an impossible number of problems: a mother with cancer, a daughter who bunks off school, an affair with her superior (whose wife has MS), problems with the bank and bailiffs, etc. - all of which distract attention from a central story that already has more than enough meat on it.
You Are God (
Jesteś Bogiem, d. Leszek Dawid)
Essentially, this is the Polish
Control, being a biopic of Piotr Luszcz, aka Magik, the lead rapper of Polish hip-hop trio Paktofonika, whose short life followed a similar trajectory to that of Ian Curtis. Unlike the earlier film, though, I didn't know any of this going in, and the first half in particular is a genuinely fascinating study of how a distinctively Polish form of hip-hop developed in the 1990s (the subtitler rose impressively to a very considerable translation challenge). If it gets a bit predictable towards the end, that's partly the fault of the actual events on which the film was based, though one scene in which Magik hugs a fan at her request, observed live by his soon-to-be-estranged wife via CCTV and triggering a divorce, was horribly clunky - it may well have happened like that, but it felt much too pat. Still, excellent performances all round, and a memorably strong soundtrack made this one of the better films in the main festival competition: it duly went on to win Best Debut and the three leads got prizes too (Marcin Kowalczyk won Best Acting Debut for Magik, while Dawid Ogrodnik and Tomasz Schuchardt shared Best Supporting Actor).
I also saw:
•
Aftermath (
Pokłosie, d. Władysław Pasikowski)
•
Crulic: The Path to Beyond (
Droga na drugą stronę, d. Anca Damian)
•
Shameless (
Bez wstydu, d. Filip Marczewski)
...but without subtitles so I can't give them an especially fair hearing. That said, I'd like to give the first two another look if an English-friendly version surfaces: in particular,
Aftermath deserves points for tackling one of contemporary Polish culture's big taboos (post-war Polish anti-semitism) in the guise of a thriller about two brothers who uncover uncomfortable truths about their home village and the past of its older inhabitants. Interestingly, the competition jury singled out this and
Secret for their courage in tackling difficult topics - which I suspect translated as "...albeit not necessarily all that successfully as films", since neither won prizes.