Giallos, part 2
Same deal, only this time I want to emphasize that if you are going to dive into this sub-genre all the films you watch ought to be seen in the context of two films: Bava's
Blood and Black Lace and, most especially, Argento's
The Bird with the Crystal Plumage. The influence of these two films is so pervasive that you really cannot understand everything that comes after without having seen them first. Anyway, recommended titles are in
red, and list of DVD releases
here.
Autopsy (Armando Crispino, 1975): A really bizarre giallo brimming with delirium, perversity, and madness. Opening with a strange montage of contextless suicides punctuated with inexplicable shots of sun flares and solar eruptions and scored with a cacophony of groans, sighs, and whistles courtesy of Ennio Morricone, the movie is bewildering and disturbing in odd ways. It's fascinated with artistic representations of the grotesque and the perverse, containing repeated close ups of the intertwining limbs of mannerist sculptures, photographs of deformities, autopsies, and other atrocities, rooms filled with wax sculptures in the midst of acts of violence, and one unaccountable montage of photographs of turn of the century brothels that seem filled with malice and suggestion. With all this weirdness, it's too bad that the plot has such a prosaic resolution. The atmosphere of this movie is so bizarre, grotesque, and inexplicable that the actual plot can't but be a let down. Some of the more intense themes (incest, necrophilia, sex phobia, clergical abuses, etc.) are not developed sufficiently, although they do contribute to the atmosphere of sweltering depravity. It's such a strange and suggestive movie, even for this genre, that I can't help but recommend it even if it's not a great giallo.
The Black Cat (Lucio Fulci, 1981): A giallo with a supernatural tinge: people are dying under mysterious circumstances in a small English village, and the only thing connecting their deaths is the presence of a black cat. There is a lot less gore than you'd expect from eighties Fulci, but other than that it's the same nonsense: incoherent, silly, no sense of pace or timing, and just really repetitive. The movie pretty much plays its hand in the first scene, leaving it with nowhere to go. The final revelation to its limp mystery would be anti-climatic had the movie actually been building toward a climax. With the exception of the very last scene (which Fulci had already done, and much better, in The Psychic), the film bears no relation to the Poe story.
A Blade in the Dark (Lamberto Bava, 1983): An inferior Argento imitation that also manages to plunder from both Blow-Out and Psycho. A composer of film scores rents a villa in order to work on the score for a new horror movie. A couple of murders occur in the villa that bear some mysterious relationship to the film our hero is working on, so naturally he must solve the mystery. Considering Lamberto Bava's pedigree (son of Mario Bava, protege of Argento), you would expect him to show more directorial skill than he does. But with the exception of an effective sequence early on where the hero wanders around the empty, unlit villa, this is a drab, visually undistinguished movie. The plotting is exceptionally lazy, too, relying on random characters wandering by to up the victim count, a pile-up of coincidences so far-fetched as to be incoherent, and a final explanation even more baffling than anything it tries to explain. The movie's tedium is somewhat offset by the unintentional hilarity of most of its dialogue.
The Bloodstained Butterfly (Duccio Tessari, 1971): This feels like a courtroom/police procedural adapted at the last minute into a giallo. A woman is killed in the opening frame, after which we get a montage of various bystanders witnessing the killer's escape. These snippets plus the evidence gathered at the scene form the basis of a trial that will determine whether or not a television personality committed the crime. This more or less takes up the first two acts. In the third, a series of murders are committed that resemble the original crime, at which point the movie finally starts to resemble a giallo. I thought the procedural aspects were more interesting than the generic thriller action of the third act, as there seemed to be real care exercised in representing the Italian court system accurately (occasionally dubious science aside) and with as little melodrama as possible. Solid, unremarkable, you get the point.
The Case of the Bloody Iris (Giuliano Carnimeo, 1972): The usual: cloaked figure kills pretty girls in apartment building, hero is suspected, heroine is constantly menaced but no one believes her. The movie tries to pad out its thin script with an undercooked subplot about a pagan cult that worships irises and engages in ritual orgies, but nothing is ever made of it. There are a lot of scenes of the police engaging in poorly written banter, including one jaw-dropping scene in which the lead detective tries to persuade a lesbian to grow up and try men instead. I appreciated the look of contempt she gave him. The murder-mystery is forgotten for long periods, not helping the movie's already loose structure. There is however one particularly novel sequence where a girl is stabbed in the middle of a busy sidewalk and slowly stumbles forward as faceless pedestrians brush by, oblivious. For a movie that relies heavily on scenes of women wandering around apartments whose lights don't work, it was a nice change of pace. Otherwise, this giallo is just going through the motions.
Killer Nun (Giulio Berruti, 1978): Despite its considerable notoriety as one of the infamous Video Nasties, this movie is a perfect example of a schlock film not living up to either its reputation or the lurid promise of its title. For a movie about nymphomaniacal, sadistic, drug-addicted, homicidal nuns, it's extremely tame. The problem is that, having made a grab for attention with a provoking title and premise, the filmmakers lost their confidence and tried to give their schlocky material a veneer of what they supposed was respectability. So the majority of the film is spent on Anita Ekberg wringing her hands and making faces meant to suggest inner turmoil, as if this movie were meant to be a serious psychological drama. Alida Valli pops in from time to time to remind you how fantastically creepy she can be, and Joe Dallesandro plays his obligatory role as wooden post. It's all very dull.
Knife of Ice (Umberto Lenzi, 1972): Routine giallo from Umberto Lenzi, a prolific genre director in the Italian industry. It was one of four or so giallos Lenzi made with actress Carol Baker in the early seventies. This was slightly before Lenzi become a full-on exploitation filmmaker, so there is no sex or nudity and next to no blood. Indeed, the murders all happen off-screen, something that ought to come as a surprise to anyone who knows him from movies like Cannibal Ferox and Nightmare City. This is one of those giallos where the evidence is so equivocal that whoever the killer ends up being is ultimately arbitrary--which is why it's so hilarious that the character the filmmakers actually do use as the culprit is the one person who could not possibly have committed all of those murders given what we'd been shown up to that point. I guess the filmmakers were hoping their audience wasn't paying much attention.
Lizard in a Woman's Skin (Lucio Fulci, 1971): Fulci's best film, and the most impressive of the early
Bird with the Crystal Plumage imitators. I have never seen Fulci display this much creative energy, before or since. See my full capsule
here.
New York Ripper (Lucio Fulci, 1982): If you've gone anywhere near the Lucio Fulci thread you've probably noticed this movie and I don't get along. I think it's crude, bereft of anything resembling skill or talent, and outright hateful towards women. This movie single-handedly contains every bad tendency this sub-genre has taken criticism for over the years. Of all the giallos I've see, I like this one the least.
The Night Evelyn Came Out of the Grave (Emilio Miraglia, 1971): For a movie that tries to be so many things--giallo, old dark house melodrama, new-wife-in-strange-family thriller, serial killer portrait, family-intrigue thriller, ghost story--it's a surprisingly coherent and cohesive movie. Granted, the resolution isn't satisfactory, but aside from those last few minutes it's a decent, elegantly shot mystery that balances its various sub-plots and minor characters rather well and has just enough odd-ball touches to keep things interesting. That the movie can use so many familiar tropes and still manage to seem unusual is its main strength. I also appreciated its assured pace, a rare quality in this sub-genre. Not really at the top, but much better than average.
Paranoia aka
A Quiet Place to Kill (Umberto Lenzi, 1970): Not quite a giallo, even if you'll often find it listed as one. Part of Lenzi's trilogy with Carol Baker, it's a tepid thriller involving murder plots, counter-plots, twists, turns and all that. There are two admirably done suspense sequences and a good amount of filler. The cinematography, using locations somewhere on the Spanish coast I think, is excellent. Everything else is workmanlike. Mostly an excuse to revel in early seventies 'mod' decadence.
Perversion Story aka
One on Top of the Other (Lucio Fulci, 1969): I often see this one listed as a giallo, but it barely resembles one to me. It's more a conspiracy thriller, where various forces in the hero's personal life may or may not be entrapping him in a web of intrigue. The set-up is pretty good: while on a trip with his mistress, a doctor is informed that his ailing wife has finally died. He finds, to his surprise, that she had recently taken out a huge insurance policy naming him as the sole benefactor. Things then start to get weird when a mysterious phone call directs him to a psychedelic strip-club where he meets a dancer who, hair and eye colour aside, exactly resembles his wife. With a set-up this promising it's a shame the movie wasn't more exciting. As usual, Fulci has no idea how to pace a story. The movie saunters along, casually hitting its plot points, oblivious to the whole idea of ratcheting tension. Decent, but never comes to life.
The Pyjama Girl Case (Flavio Mogherini, 1977): A movie that seems structurally incompetent up until the final reveal, at which point it turns out to have been put together with more thought and care than one would've expected. Its editing fools the viewer into thinking that past and present events are occurring simultaneously, giving the impression that this is a lax police procedural that forgets its own mystery for extended periods, when in fact it knows exactly what it's showing and why. This is the strange case of a movie that so effectively hides its own structure that it appears to be pretty bad for most of its running time before suddenly supplying the viewer with a totally cogent reason for almost every narrative choice it had so far made, rendering an incompetent movie competent. A totally unexpected turn around. It's not a great giallo, but it is a surprising one for the way it fools the viewer over its own construction. Ray Milland and Mel Ferrer can be seen slumming it, and there are numerous scenes that are in poor taste or just outright silly. And yet it won me over in its last minutes. In a sub-genre like this, genuine surprises are hard to come by, so I find myself appreciating this movie more than it probably deserves.
The Red Queen Kills Seven Times (Emilio Miraglia, 1972): Great title--so it's unfortunate that it's also a pretty complete summary of the movie's contents. A murderer in a red cloak does indeed kill seven times, and that's the extent of it. There is some talk about an ancient family curse and whether or not a dead person could be the murderer, but little is done with it. The movie is a waiting game: everyone, viewer included, waits for the murders to complete their cycle so that the mystery can be revealed. The way to avoid this kind of waiting problem is to focus on an active investigative element that uncovers clues that further complicate the story and invite viewer participation, with each new murder providing more clues and increasing the momentum. Without that detective element you're just watching characters mill around, waiting to be killed. The movie also makes the mistake of having most of the victims be arbitrary, giving the unfortunate impression that it's just going through the motions of offing seven people so that it can conclude. That said, it's not a bad film on the whole. It is directed with some competence, given an appropriate pace, and one of the murders was pretty novel. Watchable enough, but too easily reduced to its parts.