Nasir007 wrote: Tue Sep 10, 2019 12:18 am
Jack Kubrick wrote: Mon Sep 09, 2019 9:14 pm
Jonathan Rosenbaum wrote:I actually bothered to see this film a second time to try to figure out what I might have missed. The answer: even more dullness, more emptiness than my first look at it. Maybe because in August 1969 I was preparing to move from New York to Paris and the Manson murders, however awful, had no mythical or historical or sociological significance for me, unlike (say) Woodstock. I still find them devoid of much interest, especially for someone like QT who has no curiosity about them. Ergo, I’m inclined to think that those who assume otherwise, like those who keep harping reductively on 9/11, are simply looking deperately for ways to substitute sound-bites for thought, or cheap journalism for life. This time, Tarantino wants to arouse our reverence and nostalgia for musical and cinematic crap along with journalistic crap—in short, all forms of media crap, mysteriously reconfigured as Our Sistine Chapel—and, like Trump, accept him as something other than a redneck
in spite of all his redneck tastes and values, the same way that Sharon Tate accepts Dalton. The eagerness of the public to embrace this abject plea for affection and respect continues to baffle me.
Rosenbaum coming for the swing against this film, echoing the same sentiment as Richard Brody criticism of it being a product of Donald Trump MAGA agenda.
That's a devasting review. And elements of it have already been discussed here. That, that which Tarantino is nostalgic about is nobody's loss more or less and the event which he uses to signify his nostalgia might have been a supremely insignificant event in the history of culture with little impact on much of anything.
Tarantino is thus asking us to feel nostalgia about an artificially created past that the audience is supposed to yearn for based on what he presents on screen. It is so specific to himself that it is offputting if not completely alienating. Curiously, that itself is not arrogant and was actually attempted in another film not that long ago. In the end, at its conclusion, Wes Anderson also asks us to feel nostalgic about an imaginary past that he conjures up in The Grand Budapest Hotel. And that somehow works. There is the pull of emotion for an entirely imagined milieu and country and society. Because what shines through is the decency and humanity of people, the largesse of their inclusion.
No such luck here. Instead, we are left to humor the fetish of a film-maker essentially masturbating in public and asking to be patted on the back for that. So no tears at the end of the movie but pass the tissues, please.
I don't see the Rosenbaum review as so devastating at all, mainly because Rosenbaum checks himself out of the conversation exceptionally early, admitting he wasn't interested in the Manson murders and that he doesn't see why anyone should be interested in them. If you proceed from that vantage point, it's hard to imagine how you'd be won over by the film, but Rosenbaum comes off a lot grumpier than that, scolding Tarantino for what he calls "redneck tastes and values." I don't know quite what he could mean here; I can't imagine rednecks, as as they've been described to me, being interested in TV bit players from 60 years ago, or getting down to what they were playing on the radio in Southern California in 1968.
What Rosenbaum hand-waves away, however, is the impact of the Sharon Tate murder in California at the time. The murder shook people there profoundly. My mother––not a hippie but a peacenik and DSA member who grew up in North Hollywood––recalled to me after seeing the film the feeling of dread that gripped people when it happened. In her mind at the time murder was connected with a spate of events in the era that made manifest a dark undercurrent of the radical left––she related it to the SLA kidnapping Patty Hearst and shooting it out with the police in Los Angeles, and to the Weather Underground's townhouse explosion. For her, now in her mid-70s, the violence at the end of the Tarantino picture was cartoonish and exaggerated, and while usually prefers not to see such things in movies, she told me there was a certain elation she felt in just the "what-if" suggestion that things went differently that night. Books like "Easy Riders, Raging Bulls" recount the effect of the murder on members of Hollywood, and suggest that the death of Sharon Tate takes place at this nexus point with the last gasp of the so-called "old Hollywood." Now I suppose you could dismiss all this conflation as "mythologizing," or "sentimentalizing," just as Rosenbaum seems prepared to do, but it seems at least an ungenerous read of the mood and the intimations, the feeling of an end to an era––giving way to an uncertain new future––that Tarantino is using to conjure the fantasy of the film.
Rosenbaum says the film is dull and empty, but I think he's choosing to ignore a lot of complexity buried under the film's facade of mood-over-story. If anything, the movie has some of the quality of an Eric Rohmer picture, in that small expressions of attitude and the germ of an idea in someone's mind means a world of change within a character's mind, or a profound alteration of their fate, in an environment where only mundane things seem to be happening. Here's an overlong example of how this process works and builds in "Once Upon a Time:" the novel Rick Dalton reads on set, "The Last of the Bronco-Busters," I believe it's called, has a great effect on Rick––but only as he begins to relate it to the precocious little girl sitting next to him. When he attempts to re-tell the tale, the resonance it has with his own life leaves him overcome with his own sorrow and regrets. He identifies with the story of the old cowboy, who can't do things as well as he used to, and he equates his own alcoholism with the bronco-buster's injury, which drags him down. But Rick isn't the only character in the film to identify himself with a cowboy; Cliff Booth admits to Pussycat that he thinks of himself as a busted-up old cowboy when he picks her up hitchhiking. And tellingly, it's Cliff who gets stabbed in hip at the end of the movie––a wound mirroring that of the cowboy in the novel, which will really put him out to pasture as a washed-up stuntman. And Rick seems to be veering off at the end of the film towards a more hopeful future, with more rides off into the sunset before him. That kind of crossed-wires resonance is common to many of Tarantino's movies, and to me it's quite interesting and worth unpacking. Even if it doesn't add up to intellectual coherency, it paves the way for a lot of the film's more interesting themes and notions.
For instance, the humorous sequence where Rick gets emotional over the novel grows unexpectedly into one of the key passages of the film. Rick's summarizing of the story and themes of the novel draw him towards a new resolve, in which he lets go of his need to be a "face," a movie star, and commits himself instead to playing a character. This is the key for Rick to unlocking his future in the movies––after this we see his lonely gunman's walk through the movie lot towards his next scene, in which he displays his newfound dedication. When the film jumps ahead after this, skipping lightly past the European excursion, it's because Rick has turned this corner; that challenge to his identity and the growth he gathers from it are done. But I think it's worth pointing out that in this movie we get to see someone read another work of art (invented for the movie, but clearly redolent of a common style of paperback from the era) and then interpret it, analyze it, and synthesize it's meaning into an application for their own their own life––all in a decent approximation of the real time this might take. This is beyond Woody Allen walking into a Marx Brothers movie in "Hannah and Her Sisters" and narrating his change of heart to us; that's the more common film variation on this kind of transformation, which is to provide visual context and then sell us on an emotional journey we don't entirely see. It tends to lend itself to the kind of sentimentality Rosenbaum wouldn't much appreciate. The transformation we see over the course of several scenes in "Once Upon a Time" is something undefined and unexplained, that we can nevertheless see working on this character, worming its' way into his head and expanding into an idea. It's subtle enough you can miss it––I think Rosenbaum has missed it, or he chooses to ignore it––and though it's an undercurrent it's actually the point of this sequence of scenes, and key to understanding the organization of the film's narrative. But also it's worth saying that very few filmmakers allow enough daylight into their movies to make room for anything more than a name-check for the art that has moved and inspired them. Tarantino gives large sections of the film over to recapitulating and restaging scenes from films, inserting actors into scenes in other movies, and interweaving fictional characters with real ones in a tapestry. This has increasingly become a big part of the fun in Tarantino's films, and it reminds me of the large sections of Roberto Bolano novels where he endlessly recounts the literary careers of fictional authors, summarizing their fictional books. I find it's more constructive to see this as a kind of play with art and history than as some kind of perverse kink. It's a playfulness I continue to find really admirable. I think you are right to compare Tarantino's play in history to Wes Anderson's. They are doing similar things, though I think Anderson is doing it in a much more traditional way––i.e., picking an historical era and weaving bits of history into the corners and seams of an otherwise fully fictionalized drama. What Tarantino is doing is a lot more postmodern, a kind of collage in which fictional characters and historical ones are pasted side by side, and the story they're acting out is made of eviscerated pieces of truth and fiction, recombined to form a combination of intellect and personal feeling. I suppose that sounds ponderous, but making a collage is anything but; and I can imagine Tarantino having that kind of fun while he's writing.
What's more, as a viewer I can share in that fun with what I would consider a low bar of entry––lower by quite a bit than the bar I never quite cleared watching "The Grand Budapest Hotel." In your summary you suggest that Grand Budapest "somehow works," but I never felt it working. Certainly I didn't feel any particular nostalgia factor, because the narrator in Grand Budapest, as played by the younger actor, was so modern a presence he seemed completely out of place. And yet, he's the figure I'm supposed to follow and identify with. This line in particular stuck out to me in your previous writing:
"Because what shines through is the decency and humanity of people, the largesse of their inclusion."
I actually feel the reverse; that Anderson's movies, "Grand Budapest" included, are peculiarly artificial, made to run around to Anderson's precise timing, and deliver lines of a sort of exacting awkwardness that never convinces me I'm being presented with human characters. The "inclusion" line is especially weird to me, in that all of the Anderson movies (less so perhaps "Bottle Rocket" than the later ones, maybe) feel hermetically sealed against me. You inclusion in Anderson's world demands you see his sense of humor as hilarious rather than cloying, his sentimentality as heartfelt rather than insincere, and the very twee personal world he creates as a delightful place to live instead of being locked in prison with a cracked egg. Characters often outright state the themes you're supposed to absorb in Anderson's films, and there are frequently as well the kind of sentimental scenes found in Spielberg movies, designed to hammer home the idea that this journey was, after all, "worth it." I never feel as though I have passed the test for entry and enjoyment of Anderson's movies. And yet, I find Tarantino's peculiarities much less overwhelming, and potentially quite easy to deal with, if they're ever bothersome. I've not liked several of his movies––I have no use for Kill Bill, and little interest in Reservoir Dogs––but I think in his best movies there is an open space for you, the viewer, to exercise your own mind, make connections, and sleuth up suggestions of what the ambiguous passages of the movie might mean. All that is required is some knowledge of the history and film Tarantino is referencing––some of it, not nearly all of it––and the film becomes a very rewarding exercise. So I think the truly inclusive approach is demonstrated more adeptly and more often by Tarantino. Anderson's films are always telling you what to think of them. Tarantino's movies invite you to make up your own mind. If there is a particularly risible group of fans who "get off" on the violence in Tarantino's movies, I don't see how that is his fault. This movie especially hardly plays to those people's rather obvious wants; in fact, it denies them their slaughter for almost its entire running time.
This is a lesser complaint, but Rosenbaum references the ending scene of "Once Upon a Time," implying Tarantino wants our acceptance "the same way that Sharon Tate accepts Dalton." Rosenbaum lays pretty clear what he thinks is happening there at the end of the film; I'd like to offer a different interpretation. A lot of commentators have mentioned that Sharon Tate doesn't have a story arc in the film, and she is frequently described in reviews as "floating" in and out of the movie. Tate is a little more involved in the film than that implies. She stands in a very different position vis a vis Dalton, and her scenes in the film are designed to make that clear to us. She is on her way up, Dalton is on his way down. So everything Dalton felt as a young movie star, we're supposed to understand through our experience of Sharon. There is also a theme smuggled through some scenes dealing with lost chances; as Steve McQueen watches Sharon dance he bemoans his own notion––a fantasy, really––that he might have dated Sharon. Later in the film we have a parallel scene, handled in a very similar manner, in which Dalton recounts to the star of the TV show he's appearing on how he maybe almost got the Steve McQueen part in "The Great Escape." Then we step into Rick's unbridled fantasy, where after just telling us he had no chance at the role, he has cast himself in the McQueen part in the finished film. But I think there's a little more to Sharon yet. Throughout the movie Sharon Tate is repeatedly paired with characters that have, in the popular imagination, died too young. We see her train with Bruce Lee, and dance with Mama Cass, and, it's heavily implied, have an affair with Jay Sebring. These scenes are played without very much audible dialogue. The atmosphere of the scenes is heightened and stylized. Similarly, there is the eerie wordlessness of her almost-encounter with Manson––carried off with a lot of the same stylistic cues. The film speed seems to slow a little, the sound drops low, and there is some backlighting obscuring Sharon's or our vision of events. The implication from the scenes is that Sharon is "touched by death," and this is reinforced because historically we know she is doomed. When Cliff and Rick and Brandy save her from that fate, Rick finally gets to meet her, and I think one can read her hug as a kind of thanks for the reality she has been spared; Rick and Cliff are Tarantino's fictional intercessors, taking the abuse in order that fictional Sharon can live on. Still, the scene is strange. Sharon's voice appears before she arrives, disembodied on the intercom. And by the time she has emerged from the house to greet Rick the camera has risen until it is high above their heads––after the massacre is averted, we never see Sharon's face. It lends the final scene an unreality that is complemented by the appear of the "Once Upon a Time" title––a well-chosen moment for that revelation of fairy-tale to appear.
I've been reading Ann Bannon's novels recently, and in the afterwords Bannon frequently identifies the characters she wrote as the avatars of her own feelings. Specifically, she talks about using them to ameliorate her own frustrations, suffering and pain. She wrote something to the extent of, "I couldn't deal with what I was going through, but Beebo Brinker could." And I wonder if Cliff and Rick don't serve a similar purpose in "Once Upon a Time..." They are losers, the victims of choices they regret and of changing times, and the film is most moving when it captures that feeling of standing still while the ground is shifting under you. If there is an emotional core to the movie, I think it would have to be centered around Tarantino's own somewhat unresolved feelings about the end of an era. His characters bear the pain for him, but they are also able to do what only the most postmodern characters can do; walk into history and change it. They do that, and quite by accident they rescue a real victim of the era, Sharon Tate, and pull her into their veil of fiction with them. But it's a transformation that is not without it's own kind of damage; for these characters leave us for another fiction. One of the most ambiguous elements of the movie is how sepulchral that ending shot is. I don't think it's possible to look at that shot and really believe things have turned out happily. Reality is still there when the fiction's credits roll.
I hope this doesn't come off as overly-combative, especially to Nasir007. I had a wonderful experience watching the movie; one I was eager to share. Your view of it, and especially Rosenbaum's, I just disagreed with, but I hope you won't hold it against me. And I have to say, too, that any movie that has time and care not only to spare a splendid dog from a miserable movie death––not only allow it to live, but also to make sure to let us know that, even though she's shaken up, that great dog will be cared for and maybe even pampered a bit (I'm reading more into Brandy's future than I am into Rick Dalton's!)––is a humanist masterpiece of at least a certain level.