What is Camp?

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nycmagus
Joined: Wed Mar 07, 2007 3:44 pm

#51 Post by nycmagus »

Glad you brought up Sunset Boulevard That one's a fascinating "borderline case". It skirts camp frequently -- especially in the first quarter.
It was the twinning of EVE with SUNSET that allowed camp to rub off on Wilder (and Carol Burnett's spoofs). Queers adopting SUNSET transformed it into camp whereas EVE was camp waiting to be discovered (which is why I value Mankiewicz over Wilder though this was not always the case nor my sole reason for doing so).

Wilder achieves camp again (partially) with SOME LIKE IT HOT and KISS ME, STUPID and reaches a personal apotheosis in FEDORA (which is his least realistic film). But in the broader sense, Wilder is in the anti-camp camp.
By contrast Whatever Happened to Baby Jane -- its Bizarro World reflection - is camp to the tits.
Aldrich, however is wonderfully campy: LYLAH CLARE; SISTER GEORGE; SWEET CHARLOTTE; HUSTLE (neo-noir as camp). Aldrich is the best example of non-queer camp -- he even works it into THE DIRTY DOZEN.
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colinr0380
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#52 Post by colinr0380 »

David Ehrenstein wrote:By contrast Whatever Happened to Baby Jane -- its Bizarro World reflection - is camp to the tits. Joan Crawford obviously thought she was making a serious thriller, but Bette Davis knew better, creating in Baby Jane Hudson a camp masterpiece -- and almost as much of a career-capper as Sunset Boulevard was for Swanson.

"But ya are in a wheelchair, Blanche -- ya are in a wheelchair!"
I'm always reminded of the brilliant parody French and Saunders did of Baby Jane, especially the scene where Dawn French comes into Blanche's room waving a sledgehammer and proceeds to bring it down on her legs:

"What are you doing?"

"Just...checking"
David Ehrenstein
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#53 Post by David Ehrenstein »

Didn't Helmut Berger star in the movie version of this?
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Jean-Luc Garbo
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#54 Post by Jean-Luc Garbo »

So how does one tailor one's acting to a camp fit? If one actress can do it on purpose and another can do it accidentally, how does one do it correctly?
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jt
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#55 Post by jt »

My favourite performance of a camp character is hand's-down, Clifton Webb as Shelby in Preminger's Laura.
Specifically the line: "Laura, dear, I cannot stand these morons any longer. If you don't come with me this instant, I shall run amok."

Glorious!
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Michael
Joined: Wed Nov 03, 2004 4:09 pm

#56 Post by Michael »

Michael did you also ever visit a bar in Christopher below Sheridan Square called Boots and Saddle, which after 9pm became Bras and Girdle?
Oh yes. At least twice but not my kind of crowd. I'd start a night at either Ty's or Monster then head to Spike. Spike was more to my liking - t-shirts, jeans, etc. My type of men. A few steps away from Spike stood the Eagle which I always took a quick walk through.. never stood there longer than 5 minutes. Always too much for me. Poppers drifted endlessly from the backroom which I used to love calling "the chamber of horror". There were others: Dugout, Julias, Ninth Circle, Limelight, Saint, Hangar.

But these days whenever I visit my friends in the city (about 5 to 10 times every year), the gay scene keeps dying. Chelsea and Greenwich Village don't look like the way they used to be. My gay friends have gone "mainstream" if you know what I mean. There's one coffeeshop in Chelsea that I totally hate - the Big Cup with moldy red velvet cakes and queens pretending not to cruise.
David Ehrenstein
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#57 Post by David Ehrenstein »

Oh I loved The Ninth Circle in the old days. All gone now. And yes, The Big Cup is dreadful.
But Helmut's supreme camp work surely is Dorian Gray, with side delights like Herbert Lom getting fucked in a sauna, etc. Fabulous movie!
That's what I was thinking of
So how does one tailor one's acting to a camp fit? If one actress can do it on purpose and another can do it accidentally, how does one do it correctly?
Hard to say. Sometimes things end up as camp that don't really start out that way. Beat the Devil is a perfect example. As for actors, some know how to do it deliberately (Davis throughout her career, and Streep -- especially in Death Becomes Her and The Devil Wears Prada) Others just fall into it by chance (Crawford in everything she did at Warner Bros. but also in Torch Song, and of course Ultimate camp goddess, Maria Montez.)

In Soapdish (a little gem), Sally Field displayed a heretofore unknown skill at camp -- particularly in the scene where her character in the soap opera around which the movie revolves says "Yes I'm guilty! Guilty of Love in the First Degree!"
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Belmondo
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#58 Post by Belmondo »

I know all this has been discussed in detail, but I am more than old enough to remember when Adam West appeared as Batman and provoked a national discussion of "what is camp?" My strong recollection is that most of us agreed that camp was either unintentional or coded - any conscious attempt at camp, such as the TV version of Batman, was nothing but rot, and certainly not camp. Still true? Or have all these dim memories been lost in a haze of marihuana smoke?
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HerrSchreck
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#59 Post by HerrSchreck »

Belmondo wrote:was either unintentional or coded - any conscious attempt at camp, such as the TV version of Batman, was nothing but rot, and certainly not camp.
BATMAN had its moments, sir. Batman & Robin tied together & pushed off a roof, are halfway down. Someone from inside the building sees the blur fly by their window and throws a line down to them, which catches up to them before they hit the ground, and which Batman catches with his teeth... hauled back up to safety, they get untied & Batman sez to Robin with dire utter seriousness, "We owe or lives to good dental hygeine Robin."

I disagree about the "conscious effort" thing. Look at BRIDE OF FRANKENSTEIN-- much of what puts people on the floor rolling (in alternation with the states of awe at one of the finest movies ever made) is Whale's irritation with having to make a sequel, and quite deliberately threw the high bitching of Thesiger and the raw peeled screeching of Una OConnor specifically to get under people's skin. Almost revenge at the film itself.

As a het, I can say: it's impossible to co-opt camp. What's camp for one is irritating crap to another. But in it's best possible form the common denominator I see running thru it all is a feeling of comfort or reassurance granted to the viewer by something in the material not originally intended to be this way, though there are exceptions (i e Whale but he was a frigging genius and knew how to walk the fine line). (Granted the origins of the term from the Jazz age had nothing to do with this.. was more along the lines of something deliberately effeminate/slightly-spastic/sardonic, with an edge of parody thrown in which elevated the performers above embarassment at the material for those who "got" it)

Camp is reassuring to anyone who fears that their facade or "front" is not Making It out in the world. Salves folks who are petrified that they are seen as frauds and that the whole world is privvy to this and secretly chuckling. In other words EVERYBODY. Everyone is insecure. Everybody is plagued by doubt. Edie Beale is brain salve to anyone, straight or gay, who is plagued by insecurity.. the woman and her s t a u n c h n e s s of character is absolutely sublime for anyone to behold, so obviously affected by her tragic circumstance yet seemingly so unaffected.

This "mass" definition of camp certainly covers the Ed Wood variety as well; through his movies, the average underachieving lump viewer sits there subconsciously thinking that this is the movie HE would probably make if he got the chance (i e the quality, not subject matter), and adores it feeling like he is among freinds watching the bad dialog, the terrible props, etc. (Of course what that viewer misses is the extreme motivation and drive.. and yes talent.. there behind the person of Ed Wood. No normal fuckup he).

Camp is much more than "gay funny". Of course owing to it's historical origins camp will always seem to be more than anything else part of queer culture, but that's a hypersimplification of the wonderful comforts provided to all kinds of souls by genuine solid camp, in how incredibly good it can make a person feel. In many cases like the BEALES it's the very core and essence of what humanity goes to a piece of artwork to get out of it: a form of comfort, reflection and reinforcement of their own llives & worlds, and a feeling of not being alone in feeling torn apart by a nasty society of inartistic & insesitive predators. Camp can provide the inspiration thru example to get back up on your feet no matter how silly or ugly or talentless you feel.

And of course it can be piss your clothes/shit your pants fucking hilarious, which I didn't really touch on here...
David Ehrenstein
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#60 Post by David Ehrenstein »

In many cases like the BEALES it's the very core and essence of what humanity goes to a piece of artwork to get out of it
The Beales turned their lives into works of art, and thanks to the Maysles were rewarded for it. I shall never forget the film's New York Film Festival premiere. Little Edie was there, and when the film was over she stood up in the box and got the Standing Ovation of all time -- while providing the movie with an off-screen happy ending (i.e. she finally got out of the house.) The gay connection was always there via Jerry the gardener aka The Marble Faun. Recently, "The New Yorker" (yes "The New Yorker") did a profile of Jerry who now drives a cab in New York. He's most appreciative of the fact that the Beales have become legend, and enjoys the role he played in it. In the article he discusses taking Jackie O to the Anvil one evening.

O that Marble faun!
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HerrSchreck
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#61 Post by HerrSchreck »

Seething with jealousy! The premeire with Edie there no less! SOunds like it must have been a great experience and one hell of a memory.
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Michael
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#62 Post by Michael »

The gay connection was always there via Jerry the gardener aka The Marble Faun. Recently, "The New Yorker" (yes "The New Yorker") did a profile of Jerry who now drives a cab in New York. He's most appreciative of the fact that the Beales have become legend, and enjoys the role he played in it. In the article he discusses taking Jackie O to the Anvil one evening.
Here's the link to the article.

My partner and I always suspected Jerry was gay. Glad to have the confirmation now. What a busy guy he was.. I wonder if Edie knew what he was doing.
David Ehrenstein
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#63 Post by David Ehrenstein »

I'm sure she did. If you recall she was jealous of the fact that mother liked Jerry. "Well he's mother's friend," she says at one point.
David Ehrenstein
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#64 Post by David Ehrenstein »

No discussion of camp is complete without making mention of Dirk Bogarde. Here he is on the set his second-campiest film The Singer Not the Song.

His campiest was of course Modesty Blaise which, according to this website (a real treasure, with literally TONS of fascinating Bogardiana) he didn't like. Too big of a hairpin perchance?

There's a great moment in The History Boys where the sublime Frances De La Tour quips to Stephen Campbell Moore that his movie parallel would be Dirk Bogarde to which he says "I don't like the sound of that."
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kinjitsu
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#65 Post by kinjitsu »

Speaking of Bogarde, his nephew recently created this remarkable website.
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otis
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#66 Post by otis »

Check out the home movies section, especially his previously unseen screen test for Lisztomania. You'll love this, Lino!
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Lino
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#67 Post by Lino »

OMG! Bring back the row of tents, camp is here to stay, lover!

By the way, any movie and I mean any movie with wigs and someone taking them off ludicrously is camp personified.
portnoy
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#68 Post by portnoy »

The problem with this thread, and the definitions of camp herein, is that they seem to be approaching camp as some immutable quality to a text, when in fact camp is a relationship between a text and its viewer. Camp, to me, is about the rupture between textual assumptions about gender performativity and the viewer's and thus are inevitably tied to the prevailing ideologies of a given moment as well as a viewer's unique perspective. In cases where a text's rupture with its viewer is suitably profound, it produces the sort of ironic appreciation that we understand as camp.
David Ehrenstein
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#69 Post by David Ehrenstein »

can someone post a top 10 campy films in order for me to look for and see?
Cobra Woman
The Gang's All Here
Desert Fury
Hollywood Hotel
Hercules Conquers Atlantis
Thank Your Lucky Stars
The Velvet Touch


Serious Camp:
Trouble in Paradise
Beat the Devil
Suddenly Last Summer
The Maltese Falcon
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Michael
Joined: Wed Nov 03, 2004 4:09 pm

#70 Post by Michael »

merello wrote:ok everything sounds really interesting and I got an idea for what camp is about, i cant explain yet but deep down I've understood, it just takes a little time to come up.

Anyways... can someone post a top 10 campy films in order for me to look for and see?
tnx
Welcome to the board. Didn't you read this thread from page one?
There are some excellent recommendations or how about start with Mommie Dearest? I adore Female Trouble - tons of camp in that one.
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Lino
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#71 Post by Lino »

David Ehrenstein wrote:
can someone post a top 10 campy films in order for me to look for and see?
Serious Camp:
Trouble in Paradise
Beat the Devil
Suddenly Last Summer
The Maltese Falcon
I would add Ken Russell's The Boy Friend, too. Camp of the highest order.
David Ehrenstein
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#72 Post by David Ehrenstein »

Definitely.
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ogygia avenue
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#73 Post by ogygia avenue »

Lino wrote:I would add Ken Russell's The Boy Friend, too. Camp of the highest order.
It is over the top, wildly ornate, and silly, but the tone of the film seems a little too knowingly innocent to be considered camp. The other Russell films from that era, particularly Mahler and The Music Lovers, seem a little more campy. To me, anyway. I could be talking out of my ass here (it wouldn't be the first time)...
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HerrSchreck
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#74 Post by HerrSchreck »

Great stuff!

I've still never gotten around to Beat Girl (Kino put this out in a pair w Expresso Bongo! "heyyyy maannnn, stop your jivin 'rouuunnd... this is Beat Cinema maaaaannnnn" (with obligatory jazz hihat triplet stripmusic pattern)), and every time I hear you rhapsodize I kick myself.

DeMilles Sign of the Cross comes pretty close to TenC. Proving finally in the milk bath scene that Claudette Colberts cheeks WERE bigger than her tits.
David Ehrenstein
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#75 Post by David Ehrenstein »

Diana Ross is her own camp hook. Plus Mahoganny began production under Tony Richardson's direction before Berry Gordy elected to assume auteur duties.

Re Pia, The Lonely Lady is infinitely campier than Butterfly.

And Ivan the Terrible Part II (the color section especially) trumps Que Viva Mexico (which WAS rushes -- that Eisenstein never even lived to see.)
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