jindianajonz wrote:This makes criticisms of an overbearing government "safe" because the left will see it as a criticism of the beast that Bush foisted on the country, while the right will see it as Obama perverting the benevolent institutions that Bush started. Marvel has created a movie where the good guys and bad guys are vague enough that the audience can hang whatever political ideology they want on either side, and the rest of the movie will probably follow that reading. It's almost like a Choose Your Own Adven- er, Political Allegory.
Indeed, this is a very good point, although I think we can cut through a bit of this by acknowledging that Bush versus Obama is a false opposition insofar as their spying policies, warfare, ect (the elements the film directly mentions) are fundamentally identical. I think the more radical point to be made by the film's political multivalence is precisely this identity: the fact that the right and the liberals can both read the film as allegorizing their own position signals not a failure of the film, but rather the film's reflection of the failure of contemporary hegemonic "politics."
But I still think this criticism of the government is seperate from what Captain America represents. The movie would have worked out exactly the same if it had been Black Widow, the Hulk, Hawkeye, or any other character with government ties as the central character- in fact, Black Widow would have been the perfect character to explore the shady world of covert government operations, so it's good that she featured prominantly in this
Yes, absolutely. Black Widow's position as the Snowden allegorical figure (since she is the one who leaks the documents and is threatened with jail time, ect) is especially intriguing. Her role was the most important to be sure, and the film would have worked just as well if not better if it was her film.
But as it stands, the Captain America in this film vindicates the outlook that if we will it enough, we can do anything- and the fact that it's use righteous military force instead of diplomacy that solves the problem gives this film a decidedly rightward slant in my eyes. Or to put it another way, the film seems to be arguing that our black-and-white WW2 attitude can still be used to solve the deeply grey problems of the world today, now that we've rescued our beacon of American Exceptionalism from the ice.
To be sure, but I think this sort of ideological containment is required in such a film- it inherently has to end with Captain America saving the day, reestablishing American hegemony, ect. All Hollywood superhero blockbusters are rightwing if we look at their endings because normalcy must be restored. I think the key is to look at the slippages and the places where the film wasn't quite able to paper the ideological cracks. Here I would suggest that its linkages of U.S. policy and fascism are never quite resolved successfully.
Think about how absurd the montage the end of the film is where Maria Hill goes to work for Tony Stark and Steve Rogers' neighbor (the SHIELD agent that protected him) goes to work for the CIA after SHIELD is disbanded. The film is trying to contain its critique by assuring the audience that after the bad criminal organization is destroyed, the good ones like the CIA (!) and multinational corporations still exist. The reassurance feels hollow because in our real world, it is precisely organizations like the CIA and corporations responsible for everything the film attributes to SHIELD and HYRDA!
On a more fundamental level, though, you are of course completely right- it is somewhat absurd to look for left political allegories in a Hollywood blockbuster. But our purpose in reading such films can't be to seek "the answer" to political problems (such an answer would be the highest form of ideology) or, god help us, the "perfect leftwing film" that will prove that we are correct once and for all. All we can do is catalog the ways these sorts of films put these ideological positions into motion against each other and hope they suggest something interesting about our cultural moment.